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signs of untreated adhd in adults Iam Psychiatry For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure but have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful. Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any food items. Counseling Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.